Backpacking Cambodia Travel Guide for 2023
Cambodia, located in Southeast Asia, is a popular destination for backpackers who want to explore the rich culture and ancient history of the Khmer civilization. From the stunning temples of Angkor Wat to the bustling cities of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Cambodia has something for every traveler. In this backpacking Cambodia travel guide for 2023, we will cover everything you need to know to plan your next adventure in this beautiful country.
Introduction
Backpacking Cambodia is an incredible experience that offers a unique blend of ancient history, natural beauty, and modern culture. This small country has so much to offer, from the stunning temples of Angkor Wat to the beautiful beaches of Sihanoukville. Cambodia is a budget-friendly destination, making it perfect for backpackers on a tight budget.
When to Visit Cambodia
The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. The temperatures are cooler during this time, and there is less rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities. However, this is also peak tourist season, so you can expect larger crowds and higher prices. The wet season, from May to October, brings heavy rainfall, making it more difficult to explore the country’s outdoor attractions.
Getting to Cambodia
The easiest way to get to Cambodia is by flying into Phnom Penh International Airport or Siem Reap International Airport. There are also land border crossings from Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, but these can be time-consuming and sometimes require a visa in advance.
Visa Requirements
Most visitors to Cambodia will need a visa to enter the country. Tourist visas can be obtained upon arrival at the airport or at land border crossings. However, it is recommended to obtain an e-visa in advance to avoid any issues or delays.
Currency and Money Exchange
The official currency in Cambodia is the Cambodian riel, but US dollars are widely accepted. ATMs are readily available in major cities, and credit cards are accepted at larger establishments. It’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and in case of any issues with ATMs.
Transportation in Cambodia
Transportation in Cambodia can be challenging, especially in more rural areas. Tuk-tuks and taxis are available in larger cities, and buses and minibusses connect major destinations. Domestic flights are also available, but they can be expensive. Motorbikes and bicycles can be rented for independent travel, but be sure to wear a helmet and be aware of traffic laws and safety concerns.
Accommodation in Cambodia
Accommodation options in Cambodia range from budget hostels to luxury resorts. Hostels and guesthouses are the most popular choice for backpackers and offer affordable rates and basic amenities. There are also a growing number of eco-lodges and homestays for those looking for a more authentic experience. It’s best to book accommodation in advance during peak season, especially in popular destinations like Siem Reap.
8. Food and Drink in Cambodia
Cambodian cuisine is a blend of flavors from neighboring countries, such as Thailand and Vietnam, with its own unique twist. Rice and noodles are staples, and many dishes are flavored with lemongrass, ginger, and chili. Some must-try dishes include amok, a creamy curry made with fish or chicken, and beef loc lac, a stir-fry with a tangy lime sauce. Street food is abundant and affordable, but be cautious about food hygiene and choose vendors with high turnover.
9. Safety in Cambodia
Overall, Cambodia is a safe country to travel in, but like any destination, there are some risks. Petty theft and scams are common, so it’s essential to keep an eye on your belongings and be wary of anyone offering unsolicited services. It’s also important to be aware of the potential for traffic accidents and take appropriate precautions, such as wearing a helmet when riding a motorbike.
10. Health and Medical Care in Cambodia
Medical care in Cambodia is limited, especially outside of major cities. Travelers should take precautions to avoid mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and malaria by using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing. It’s also recommended to have up-to-date vaccinations for common diseases like hepatitis A and B.
11. Cultural Etiquette in Cambodia
Cambodia has a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in Theravada Buddhism. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and dress modestly when visiting temples or other religious sites. Removing shoes before entering homes and places of worship is also customary.
12. Things to See and Do in Cambodia
Cambodia has an abundance of attractions, from ancient temples to beautiful beaches. Some of the must-see destinations include:
1. Angkor Wat
This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the largest religious monuments in the world and dates back to the 12th century. The complex includes several temples and structures, including the iconic Angkor Wat temple.
2. Phnom Penh
The capital city of Cambodia has a rich history and is home to several cultural and historical landmarks, including the Royal Palace and the National Museum of Cambodia.
3. Siem Reap
This bustling city is the gateway to the Angkor Wat complex and is home to numerous temples, markets, and restaurants.
4. Sihanoukville and the Beaches
Located on the coast, Sihanoukville is a popular beach destination with several beautiful beaches and islands to explore.
5. Battambang
This charming city is known for its French colonial architecture and is a great place to explore the local markets and cuisine.
6. Kampot and Kep
These neighboring towns are famous for their pepper plantations and offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
7. Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem
These picturesque islands are perfect for those looking to relax on white sand beaches and explore the underwater world.
8. Cardamom Mountains
Located in the southwest of the country, the Cardamom Mountains offer an opportunity to explore Cambodia’s natural beauty and wildlife.
9. Tonle Sap Lake
This large lake is a unique ecosystem and is home to several floating villages and markets.
Tips for Backpacking in Cambodia
Here are some tips to help you make the most of your backpacking experience in Cambodia:
- Be respectful of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or other religious sites.
- Be cautious about scams and keep an eye on your belongings to avoid theft.
- Learn a few basic phrases in Khmer to communicate with locals and show respect.
- Take precautions to avoid mosquito-borne illnesses by using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.
- Stay hydrated and avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled water or use a water purification system.
- Carry a first-aid kit with basic medications and supplies.
- Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing to avoid sunburn and heat stroke.
- Be flexible and open-minded, as travel in Cambodia can be unpredictable at times.
Conclusion
Backpacking Cambodia is a unique and rewarding experience that offers a blend of ancient history, natural beauty, and modern culture. From the stunning temples of Angkor Wat to the beautiful beaches of Sihanoukville, Cambodia has something for every traveler. With proper planning and preparation, backpacking in Cambodia can be a safe and affordable adventure.
